BAD BREATH OVERVIEW
What is
bad breath
When you smell bad breath on someone, you are actually smelling sulphur
compounds (VSC) that have been mixed with the air that the person has
exhaled. These sulphur compounds result from the fermentation of proteins
found in saliva, blood, gums, dead cells and any food that may remain on
the surfaces of the mouth or throat. The bacteria that cause the
fermentation are anaerobic bacteria or bacteria that live without oxygen.
The type of volatile sulphur compound the anaerobic bacteria produce
determines the type of smell given off. This can vary from a "rotten eggs"
smell to a 'faeces" smell. You can see a list of the different smells
and sulphur compounds under Bad Breath Causes
Where does bad breath come from
95 percent of all bad breath originates from the mouth, throat and tongue
area. Of course bad breath can also come from a variety of other sources
such as the gastrointestinal tract, ingested food, lungs or sinuses. But
you must remember these other sources account for only 5% of bad breath
cases. Therefore it is prudent to always investigate the mouth area first
as the primary source of bad breath.
Why do only some
people suffer from bad breath
Everyone gets
bad breath from time to time, but an unfortunate number of people (approx
30% of the population) suffer chronically from bad breath. In these
people, the bad breath is called HALITOSIS. People that chronically suffer
from bad breath or halitosis have set up a mini environment within their
mouths conducive to bad breath. Either because genetically they may be
missing crucial mouth bacteria, or they may suffer from nasal problems
that causes them to make excess nasal mucus (a source of protein for the
bacteria). Or they may have an overly dry mouth due to medicines they take
or some other circumstance.
Streptococcus
Salivarius - A Good Bacteria
Interestingly, whatever the reason for the beginning of the bad breath
scenario, recent research has shown that people that suffer from halitosis
or bad breath chronically, are usually deficient in one type of aerobic
bacteria. This aerobic bacteria is thought to have a protection mechanism
against illness and breath problems. This bacteria is STREPTOCOCCUS
SALIVARIUS. In patients with healthy breath and saliva, S. salivarius can
actually make up 40% of the mouth bacteria.
S. salivarius
inoculates the human mouth at day one of life. It should remain within our
oral cavity till the day we die. But unfortunately it is missing in
certain people. Many theories why this happens have been postulated, but
the most probable cause is that a mini environment was created in the
mouth that allowed an excess of anaerobic bacteria to grow. These bacteria
then dominated the mouth geography at the expense of the Streptococcus
salivarius. Various scenarios from constant antibiotics, to chronic low
grade illness, or even a genetic predisposition could have caused this
mini environment to occur.
How do I stop my bad breath
Education....Product....Commitment
Education is
paramount in treating a bad breath problem. Most cases of bad breath and
halitosis have been ongoing for many years, and therefore have deeply
woven themselves into the patient's personality. It is important to teach
the bad breath sufferer how to stop bad breath but also how to recognize
when a breath problem may occur.
Product is the
next most important item. Bad breath cannot be treated by supermarket or
chemist bought products. The big manufacturers do not develop products for
these specific problems. BREEZECARE has been a leader in the development
of halitosis products. We have produced a comprehensive range of
treatments that take into account all the mini environments talked about
on this website. Also we see and treat patients at our clinics and give
free email support to patients that cannot attend the clinic.
Commitment is
the final step. Unfortunately the one thing we cannot change is your
genetic makeup. We can control and treat your bad breath, but if you are
prone to this embarrassing problem, you need to stick to a strict
treatment regime to maintain a fresh breath life. In a way it is no
different to people who are prone to weight gain. Commitment is important.
We welcome you
to read our information on this site. Dr Speiser has tried to present it
in an informative yet easy to read format. If you have any questions about
the regime, please feel free to email
Dr Speiser direct. |